Ho etsahala'ng ka libeteri tsa khale tsa likoloi tsa motlakase?

Likoloi tsa motlakase li fetoha khetho e sebetsang haholoanyane bakeng sa bareki ba bangata ba likoloi, tse nang le mefuta e ka bang leshome le metso e 'meli e behiloeng ho qala bofelong ba 2024. Ha phetoho ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e tsoela pele, potso e ntse e hlaha: Ho etsahala'ng ka libeteri tsa motlakase. likoloi hang ha li khathetse?
Libetri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li tla lahleheloa ke matla butle-butle ha nako e ntse e ea, 'me li-EV tsa morao-rao li lahleheloa ke ka karolelano hoo e ka bang 2% ea mefuta ea tsona ka selemo.Ka mor'a lilemo tse ngata, lebelo la ho khanna le ka fokotseha haholo.Libetri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li ka lokisoa' me tsa nkeloa sebaka haeba sele e le 'ngoe ka hare. betri e hloleha.Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a lilemo tsa tšebeletso le lik'hilomithara tse makholo a likete, haeba betri pakete e fokotseha haholo, palo eohle ea betri e ka 'na ea hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.Theko e ka tloha ho $ 5,000 ho ea ho $ 15,000, e tšoanang le enjene kapa phetisetso. ho nkela sebaka koloing ea peterole.

lithium ion betri ea letsatsi
Matšoenyeho a batho ba bangata ba amehileng ka tikoloho ke hore ha ho na mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho lahla likaroloana tsena tse senyehileng. Ka mor'a moo, lithium-ion battery packs hangata e lekana le wheelbase ea koloi, e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1,000, 'me e entsoe ka lintho tse chefo.Na li ka sebelisoa hape habonolo kapa li ahloletsoe ho bokellana ka har'a lithōle?
"Libetri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase ha li thata hakaalo ho li tlosa, hobane le hoja li se li sa sebelisoe ke li-EV, li ntse li le bohlokoa ho batho ba bang," ho boletse Jack Fisher, mookameli e moholo oa Consumer Reports oa tlhahlobo ea likoloi. Tlhokahalo ea libeteri tsa bobeli e matla.Ha se hore enjene ea hau ea khase e shoa, e ea sebakeng sa scrapyard.Ka mohlala, Nissan, e sebelisa libeteri tsa khale tsa Leaf lifekthering tsa eona ho pota lefatše ho matlafatsa mechine e tsamaeang.”
Li-betri tsa Nissan Leaf li boetse li sebelisoa ho boloka matla holim'a marang-rang a letsatsi la California, Fisher o itse empa ba ntse ba khona ho boloka matla.
Esita le haeba libeteri tsa bobeli li senyeha ka ho feletseng ka mor'a tšebeliso e sa tšoaneng, liminerale le likarolo tse kang cobalt, lithium le nickel ho tsona li bohlokoa 'me li ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa libeteri tse ncha tsa koloi ea motlakase.
Kaha theknoloji ea EV e ntse e le bonyenyaneng ba eona, 'nete feela ke hore ho sebelisoa hape ho hloka ho kenyelletsoa ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ho netefatsa hore li-EV li lula li le botsoalle ho tikoloho bophelo bohle ba sehlahisoa.

Leha ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le litokiso tse ka bang bitsa chelete e ngata ha libeteri tsena li nkeloa sebaka, ha re li nke e le bothata bo atileng ho data ea rona e ikhethileng ea ho tšepahala ha koloi.Mathata a joalo ha a tloaelehe.
Lipotso tse ling tsa koloi li arajoa • Na u lokela ho theola khatello ea thaere e le hore e hohele lehloeng?• Na panoramic sunroof e bolokehile kotsing ea koloi?• Na thaere ea spare e felile?• Ke likoloi life tse lokelang ho tsosoa e le likoloi tsa motlakase?• Na likoloi tse nang le bokahare bo lefifi ka hare ho naha? 'nete?Ho chesa haholo letsatsing?• Na u lokela ho sebelisa sephephetha-mahlaku ho hloekisa bokahare ba koloi ea hau?• Na bapalami ba moleng oa boraro ba bolokehile ha ba thulana le koloi e ka morao?• Na ho bolokehile ho sebelisa lipampiri tsa setulo le masea - setulo motheo?